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    <ResourceHeader>
      <ResourceName>Helios 1 E3 Magnetometer (Ness et al.) 6-sec Data</ResourceName>
      <DOI>https://doi.org/10.48322/nzxp-3e54</DOI>
      <ReleaseDate>2025-12-04T13:29:19Z</ReleaseDate>
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      <Description>Task of the HELIOS mission was the exploration of the inner heliosphere, inside the Earth's orbit to 0.3 AU. The Rome-GSFC magnetic field experiment has been a joint venture of an italian group (University of Rome and CNR/Istituto Fisica Spazio Interplanetario, Frascati) and an american group of NASA/Goddard Space Fligth Center, under the responsibility of F. Mariani and N.F.Ness, respectively. A description of the experiment can be found in the NASA-GSFC report X-692-75-112 (1975), by C. Scearce et al. The instrument is a dual configuration of two tri-axial fluxgate magnetometers operating at four different sensitivities (from 0.84 to 0.03 nT). The time resolution, depending the operation mode, telemetry format, and bit rate, for most cases varied from 0.07 to 1.5 seconds. The present data set contains six-second averages of the magnetic field elements in solar-ecliptic (SE) spacecraft-centered coordinates. Data are stored in files on a daily basis. File names are hNYYDDD.asc, with N the Helios number (1 or 2), YY the year (last two digits), and DDD the day of year (1 = January 1st). For instance, h276105.asc is the file with Helios 2 data for day 105, 1976.</Description>
      <PublicationInfo>
        <Authors>Ness, Norman, F.; Mariani, Franco</Authors>
        <PublicationDate>2023-01-01T00:00:00</PublicationDate>
        <PublishedBy>Space Physics Data Facility</PublishedBy>
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      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Norman.F.Ness</PersonID>
        <Role>PrincipalInvestigator</Role>
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      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Franco.Mariani</PersonID>
        <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
      </Contact>
      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Lee.Frost.Bargatze</PersonID>
        <Role>MetadataContact</Role>
      </Contact>
      <InformationURL>
        <Name>Data set page at SPDF</Name>
        <URL>https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/helios/helios1/mag/6sec_ness/helios.txt</URL>
        <Description>Data set page at SPDF</Description>
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      <Availability>Online</Availability>
      <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
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      <AccessURL>
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        <URL>ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/helios/helios1/mag/6sec_ness/</URL>
        <Description>In ASCII via FTP from SPDF</Description>
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        <URL>https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/helios/helios1/mag/6sec_ness/</URL>
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      <AccessURL>
        <Name>CDAWeb HAPI Server</Name>
        <URL>https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/hapi</URL>
        <Style>HAPI</Style>
        <ProductKey>HEL1_6SEC_NESSMAG</ProductKey>
        <Description>Web Service to this product using the HAPI interface.</Description>
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      <Format>CSV</Format>
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    <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/Helios1/E3</InstrumentID>
    <MeasurementType>MagneticField</MeasurementType>
    <TemporalDescription>
      <TimeSpan>
        <StartDate>1981-06-16T23:59:59</StartDate>
        <StopDate>1997-12-15T00:00:00Z</StopDate>
      </TimeSpan>
      <Cadence>PT6S</Cadence>
    </TemporalDescription>
    <ObservedRegion>Heliosphere.Inner</ObservedRegion>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Helios number</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_1</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Number of the Helios spacecraft (1 or 2)</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Year</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_2</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Two digit year</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Day of Year</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_3</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Day of year (1=jan 1st)</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Hour</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_4</ParameterKey>
      <Description>hour of data point</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Minute</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_5</ParameterKey>
      <Description>minute of data point</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Second</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_6</ParameterKey>
      <Description>second of data point</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>N</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_7</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Number of data points in the average</Description>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Bxse</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_8</ParameterKey>
      <Description>X Component of the magnetic field in SE Coordinates</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>Component.I</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Byse</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_9</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Y Component of the magnetic field in SE Coordinates</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>Component.J</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Bzse</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_10</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Z Component of the magnetic field in SE Coordinates</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>Component.K</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>B</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_11</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Field magnitude average</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>Magnitude</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Bxse Standard Deviation</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_12</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Standard deviation of X Component of the magnetic field in SE Coordinates</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <Qualifier>Component.I</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Byse Standard Deviation</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_13</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Standard deviation of Y Component of the magnetic field in SE Coordinates</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <Qualifier>Component.J</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Bzse Standard Deviation</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Column_14</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Standard deviation of Z Component of the magnetic field in SE Coordinates</Description>
      <CoordinateSystem>
        <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
        <CoordinateSystemName>SE</CoordinateSystemName>
      </CoordinateSystem>
      <Field>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <Qualifier>Component.K</Qualifier>
        <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
      </Field>
    </Parameter>
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